• Resumo

    Formation of a cooperation network in Mato Grosso on Machine Learning and Image Analysis: Diagnosis of COVID-19 in X-ray images

    Data de publicação: 29/04/2021

    Since the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak, the scientific community
    has been making efforts in several areas, either by seeking
    vaccines or improving the early diagnosis of the disease to contribute
    to the fight against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The use of X-ray
    imaging exams becomes an ally in early diagnosis and has been the
    subject of research by the medical image processing and analysis
    community. Although the diagnosis of diseases by image is a consolidated
    research theme, the proposed approach aims to: a) apply
    state-of-the-art machine learning techniques in X-ray images for
    the COVID-19 diagnosis; b) identify COVID-19 features in imaging
    examination; c) to develop an Artificial Intelligence model to
    reduce the disease diagnosis time; in addition to demonstrating the
    potential of the Artificial Intelligence area as an incentive for the
    formation of critical mass and encouraging research in machine
    learning and processing and analysis of medical images in the State
    of Mato Grosso, in Brazil. Initial results were obtained from experiments
    carried out with the SVM (Support Vector Machine) classifier,
    induced on a publicly available image dataset from Kaggle repository.
    Six attributes suggested by Haralick, calculated on the gray
    level co-occurrence matrix, were used to represent the images. The
    prediction model was able to achieve 82.5% accuracy in recognizing
    the disease. The next stage of the studies includes the study of deep
    learning models.

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