17α-ethinyl estradiol induces behavioral and reproductive damages in zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Authors

  • Andriéli Carolina Schuster Universidade Feevale
  • Gabriela Zimmermann Prado Rodrigues Universidade Feevale.
  • Bruna Graziela Zwetsch Universidade Feevale
  • Ana Leticia Hilario Garcia Universidade Feevale
  • Günther Gehlen Universidade Feevale.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5132/eec.2019.01.07

Abstract

Synthetic estrogen 17α-ethinyl estradiol (EE2) is recognized for its ability to cause endocrine disruption in aquatic organisms and its high resistance to environmental degradation, being found in Brazilian waterbodies up to 100 ng L-1. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the exploratory behavior and the histological effects on zebrafish gonads, caused by environmentally relevant concentrations of EE2. Females were exposed to nominal concentrations of 25 ng L-1 and 100 ng L-1 EE2 for 21 days. After that, a behavioral and histological analysis of gonads was performed. The EE2 caused the reduction of the exploratory activity of the animals, when observed the behavior, and an acceleration of the maturation process of the oocytes evaluated in the histological analysis. Considering the results obtained after the exposure to EE2, we highlight the concern about the potential risks it may cause to the aquatic biota, alerting to the need to control and monitor these micropollutants present in Brazilian water resources.

Author Biographies

Andriéli Carolina Schuster, Universidade Feevale

Laboratório de Histologia Comparada.

Gabriela Zimmermann Prado Rodrigues, Universidade Feevale.

Laboratório de Histologia Comparada

Laboratório de Ecotoxicologia

Bruna Graziela Zwetsch, Universidade Feevale

Laboratório de Histologia Comaparada

Ana Leticia Hilario Garcia, Universidade Feevale

Laboratório de Ecotoxicologia

Günther Gehlen, Universidade Feevale.

Laboratório de Histologia Comparada.

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Published

14-10-2019

How to Cite

Schuster, A. C., Zimmermann Prado Rodrigues, G., Graziela Zwetsch, B., Garcia, A. L. H., & Gehlen, G. (2019). 17α-ethinyl estradiol induces behavioral and reproductive damages in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Contamination, 14(1), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.5132/eec.2019.01.07