• Resumo

    PROTECTION OF FORCED MIGRANTS WITH IRREGULAR STATUS DURING THE PANDEMIC GENERATED BY COVID-19: AN ANALISYS OF THE INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS ON MIGRANTS’ RIGHTS

    Data de publicação: 31/12/2020

    This article analyzes the protection of forced migrants with irregular status, in times of a pandemic, based upon an analogy with cases of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights on migrants’ rights. First,
    this article analyzes the relationship between the migration crisis and the health crisis. Next, it studies the vulnerability and legal protection of forced migrants, according to international and regional legal documents
    and the decisions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. These documents and decisions are then interpreted, seeking to understand the protection of migrants in times of pandemic. This article concludes that
    forced migrants with irregular status have the same rights as nationals and migrants with regular status during the pandemic period, but that the difficulty lies in the realization of such rights.

  • Referências

    ASIAN-AFRICAN LEGAL CONSULTATIVE ORGANIZATION. Bangkok Principles on the Status and Treatment of Refugees.

    Available at: <https://www.refworld.org/docid/3de5f2d52.html>. Accessed: 30 jun. 2020.

    BRIGIDO, E. V.; ZIBETTI, F.W.; PILAU SOBRINHO, L. The protection of internally displaced persons by international migration

    law. Revista do Direito (UNISC), v. 1, p. 186-204, 2018.

    BRIGIDO, E., ZIBETTI, F., PILAU SOBRINHO, L. Internal displacement in the current migratory crisis. Revista Justiça do

    Direito, 31(3), 2017, 705-726. https://doi.org/10.5335/rjd.v31i3.7653

    BRIGIDO, E., ZIBETTI, F., PILAU SOBRINHO, L. The impact of internal displacement on the refugee migration crisis. Revista

    Justiça do Direito, 33(3), 2019, 245-274. https://doi.org/10.5335/rjd.v33i3.10647

    BUHEJI, Mohamed; MAVRIC, Bartola; BEKA, Godfred; YEIN, Tulika. Alleviation of Refugees COVID-19 Pandemic Risks-A

    Framework for Uncertainty Mitigation. International Business Research; Vol. 13, N. 7, 2020. Available at:

    ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ibr/article/view/0/43066>. Accessed: 01 July 2020.

    DECLARAÇÃO DE CARTAGENA. 22 Nov. 1984. Available at: <https://www.acnur.org/fileadmin/Documentos/portugues/

    BD_Legal/Instrumentos_Internacionais/Declaracao_de_Cartagena.pdf>. Accessed: 25 jun 2020.

    FREIRE, Leoncio Patricio Pazmiño. Derecho a la salud y Covid-19: una lectura en clave de derechos humanos:

    indivisibles, interdependientes y no regressivos. 15 May 2020. Available at: <http://www.corteidh.or.cr/tablas/alerta/

    noticias/Derecho%20a%20la%20salud%20y%20Covid%2019-PPF.pdf>. Accessed: 27 June 2020.

    INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS. Inter-American Principles on the Human Rights of All Migrants,

    Refugees, Stateless Persons and Victims of Human Trafficking. Res. 04/19. 07 Dec. 2019. Available at: <https://www.oas.

    org/en/iachr/decisions/pdf/Resolution-4-19-en.pdf>. Accessed: 30 June 2020.

    INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS. Pandemic and Human Rights in the Americas. Res. 1/20. 10 abr.

    Available at: <https://www.oas.org/en/iachr/decisions/pdf/Resolution-1-20-en.pdf>. Accessed: 30 June 2020.

    INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. Advisory Opinion OC-18/03. 17 set. 2003. Available at:

    corteidh.or.cr/docs/opiniones/seriea_18_ing.pdf>. Accessed: 25 June 2020.

    INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. Advisory Opinion OC-21/14. 19 ago 2014 b. Available at:

    corteidh.or.cr/docs/opiniones/seriea_21_eng.pdf>. Accessed: 25 June 2020.

    INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. Advisory Opinion OC-25/18. 20 may 2018. Available at:

    refworld.org/cases,IACRTHR,5c87ec454.html>. Accessed: 25 June 2020.

    INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. Case of Cuscul Pivaral et al. v. Guatemala. 23 ago. 2018. Available at:

    <https://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_359_ing.pdf>. Accessed: 25 June 2020.

    INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. Case of Expelled Dominicans And Haitians v. Dominican Republic. 28 ago

    Available at: <https://corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_282_ing.pdf>. Accessed: 25 June 2020.

    INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. Case of Nadege Dorzema et al. v. Dominican Republic. 24 out. 2012.

    Available at: <https://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_251_ing.pdf>. Accessed: 25 June 2020.

    INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. Case of The Pacheco Tineo Family v. Plurinational State of Bolivia. 25 Nov.

    Available at: <http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_272_ing.pdf>. Accessed: 25 June 2020.

    INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. Case of Vélez Loor v. Panama. 23 Nov. 2010. Available at:

    corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_218_ing.pdf>. Accessed: 25 June 2020.

    INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. Covid-19 and Human Rights: the problems and challenges must be

    addressed from a human rights perspective and with respect for international obligations. 09 abr. 2020. Available at:

    <http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/comunicados/cp_27_2020_eng.pdf>. Accessed: 25 June 2020.

    MAX PLANT INSTITUTE. Covid-19 y el Derecho a la Salud. Abr. 2020. Available at: <http://www.corteidh.or.cr/sitios/libros/

    todos/docs/infografia-covid.pdf>. Accessed: 27 June 2020.

    ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN UNION. OAU convention governing the specific aspects of refugees problems in

    Africa. 10 Sep. 1969. Available at: <http://www.unhcr.org/about-us/background/45dc1a682/oau-conventiongoverningspecific-

    aspects-refugee-problems-africa-adopted.html>. Accessed: 10 July 2020.

    ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES. American Convention on Human Rights. Adopted at the Inter-American

    Specialized Conference on Human Rights, San José, Costa Rica, 22 November 1969. Available at: https://www.cidh.oas.

    org/basicos/english/basic3.american%20convention.htm. Accessed: 20 May 2020.

    TAMPERE EUROPEAN COUNCIL. Out. 1999. Available at: <https://www.europarl.europa.eu/summits/tam_en.htm>.

    Accessed: 25 July 2020.

    UNHCR. The role of the Global Compact on Refugees in the international response to the COVID-19 pandemic. 04

    jun. 2020. 2020b. Available at: <https://reliefweb.int/report/world/role-global-compact-refugees-international-responsecovid-

    -pandemic>. Accessed: 10 July 2020.

    UNHCR. Convention and Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees. 2010. Available at: <https://www.unhcr.

    org/3b66c2aa10>. Accessed: 10 July 2020.

    UNHCR. Data. 2020a. Available at: https://www.unhcr.org/data.html. Accessed: 19 July 2020.

    UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY. A/RES/54/166. 24 Feb. 2000. Available at: <https://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/

    shared/shared/mainsite/policy_and_research/un/54/A_RES_54_166_en.pdf>. Accessed: 27 June 2020.

    UNITED NATIONS. Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (A/RES/73/195). Resolution adopted by

    the General Assembly on 19 December 2018. Available at: http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/

    RES/73/195. Accessed: 10 June 2020.

    UNITED NATIONS. Global Compact on Refugees. 2020c. Available at: <https://www.unhcr.org/5c658aed4.pdf>

    Accessed: 20 July 2020.

Novos Estudos Jurí­dicos

A revista Novos Estudo Jurídicos (NEJ), Qualis A1 Direito, é um periódico científico quadrimestral, com publicações ininterruptas desde 1995, nos meses de Abril, Agosto e Dezembro. Sua missão é promover o aprimoramento dos estudos na área do Direito, especialmente nas seguintes linhas: “Constitucionalismo e Produção do Direito”, “Direito, Jurisdição e Inteligência Artificial” e “Direito Ambiental, Transnacionalidade e Sustentabilidade”.

A NEJ é um dos periódicos científicos da Universidade do Vale do Itajaí (UNIVALI) e está vinculado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Ciência Jurídica da UNIVALI (conceito CAPES 6), cursos de Mestrado e Doutorado.

O periódico oferece acesso livre e imediato ao seu conteúdo, seguindo o princípio de que disponibilizar gratuitamente o conhecimento científico ao público proporciona maior democratização mundial do conhecimento. 

A visão da revista Novos Estudo Jurídicos (NEJ) consiste na publicação de artigos e relatos de pesquisas inéditos de autoria de docentes, discentes e pesquisadores, estimulando os debates críticos e éticos sobre assuntos relacionados aos temas que compõem sua Linha Editorial.

Access journal